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  <div class="section" id="s-single-object-mixins">
<span id="single-object-mixins"></span><h1>Single object mixins<a class="headerlink" href="#single-object-mixins" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="s-singleobjectmixin">
<span id="singleobjectmixin"></span><h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SingleObjectMixin</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#singleobjectmixin" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">django.views.generic.detail.</code><code class="descname">SingleObjectMixin</code><a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Provides a mechanism for looking up an object associated with the
current HTTP request.</p>
<p><strong>Methods and Attributes</strong></p>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model">
<code class="descname">model</code><a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The model that this view will display data for. Specifying <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">model</span>
<span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Foo</span></code> is effectively the same as specifying <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">queryset</span> <span class="pre">=</span>
<span class="pre">Foo.objects.all()</span></code>, where <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">objects</span></code> stands for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Foo</span></code>’s
<a class="reference internal" href="../../topics/db/managers.html#default-managers"><span class="std std-ref">default manager</span></a>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset">
<code class="descname">queryset</code><a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>A <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">QuerySet</span></code> that represents the objects. If provided, the value of
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">queryset</span></code> supersedes the value provided for <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">model</span></code></a>.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="first admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p class="last"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">queryset</span></code> is a class attribute with a <em>mutable</em> value so care
must be taken when using it directly. Before using it, either call
its <a class="reference internal" href="../models/querysets.html#django.db.models.query.QuerySet.all" title="django.db.models.query.QuerySet.all"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">all()</span></code></a> method or
retrieve it with <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_queryset()</span></code></a> which takes care of the
cloning behind the scenes.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.slug_field">
<code class="descname">slug_field</code><a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.slug_field" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The name of the field on the model that contains the slug. By default,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slug_field</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'slug'</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.slug_url_kwarg">
<code class="descname">slug_url_kwarg</code><a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.slug_url_kwarg" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The name of the URLConf keyword argument that contains the slug. By
default, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slug_url_kwarg</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'slug'</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.pk_url_kwarg">
<code class="descname">pk_url_kwarg</code><a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.pk_url_kwarg" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The name of the URLConf keyword argument that contains the primary key.
By default, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pk_url_kwarg</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'pk'</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.context_object_name">
<code class="descname">context_object_name</code><a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.context_object_name" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Designates the name of the variable to use in the context.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.query_pk_and_slug">
<code class="descname">query_pk_and_slug</code><a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.query_pk_and_slug" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>, causes <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_object()</span></code></a> to perform its lookup using
both the primary key and the slug. Defaults to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code>.</p>
<p>This attribute can help mitigate <a class="reference external" href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Top_10_2013-A4-Insecure_Direct_Object_References">insecure direct object reference</a>
attacks. When applications allow access to individual objects by a
sequential primary key, an attacker could brute-force guess all URLs;
thereby obtaining a list of all objects in the application. If users
with access to individual objects should be prevented from obtaining
this list, setting <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">query_pk_and_slug</span></code> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> will help prevent
the guessing of URLs as each URL will require two correct,
non-sequential arguments. Simply using a unique slug may serve the same
purpose, but this scheme allows you to have non-unique slugs.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object">
<code class="descname">get_object</code>(<em>queryset=None</em>)<a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_object" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns the single object that this view will display. If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">queryset</span></code>
is provided, that queryset will be used as the source of objects;
otherwise, <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_queryset()</span></code></a> will be used. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_object()</span></code> looks
for a <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.pk_url_kwarg" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.pk_url_kwarg"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pk_url_kwarg</span></code></a> argument in the arguments to the view; if
this argument is found, this method performs a primary-key based lookup
using that value. If this argument is not found, it looks for a
<a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.slug_url_kwarg" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.slug_url_kwarg"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slug_url_kwarg</span></code></a> argument, and performs a slug lookup using the
<a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.slug_field" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.slug_field"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slug_field</span></code></a>.</p>
<p>When <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.query_pk_and_slug" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.query_pk_and_slug"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">query_pk_and_slug</span></code></a> is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_object()</span></code> will
perform its lookup using both the primary key and the slug.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset">
<code class="descname">get_queryset</code>()<a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns the queryset that will be used to retrieve the object that
this view will display. By default, <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_queryset"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_queryset()</span></code></a> returns the
value of the <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.queryset"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">queryset</span></code></a> attribute if it is set, otherwise
it constructs a <a class="reference internal" href="../models/querysets.html#django.db.models.query.QuerySet" title="django.db.models.query.QuerySet"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">QuerySet</span></code></a> by calling
the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">all()</span></code> method on the <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">model</span></code></a> attribute’s default manager.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_object_name">
<code class="descname">get_context_object_name</code>(<em>obj</em>)<a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_object_name" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return the context variable name that will be used to contain the
data that this view is manipulating. If <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.context_object_name" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.context_object_name"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">context_object_name</span></code></a> is
not set, the context name will be constructed from the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">model_name</span></code>
of the model that the queryset is composed from. For example, the model
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Article</span></code> would have context object named <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'article'</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_data">
<code class="descname">get_context_data</code>(<em>**kwargs</em>)<a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_data" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns context data for displaying the object.</p>
<p>The base implementation of this method requires that the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">self.object</span></code>
attribute be set by the view (even if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>). Be sure to do this if
you are using this mixin without one of the built-in views that does so.</p>
<p>It returns a dictionary with these contents:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">object</span></code>: The object that this view is displaying
(<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">self.object</span></code>).</li>
<li><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">context_object_name</span></code>: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">self.object</span></code> will also be stored under
the name returned by <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_object_name" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_object_name"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_context_object_name()</span></code></a>, which defaults
to the lowercased version of the model name.</li>
</ul>
<div class="admonition-context-variables-override-values-from-template-context-processors admonition">
<p class="first admonition-title">Context variables override values from template context processors</p>
<p class="last">Any variables from <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_data" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_data"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_context_data()</span></code></a> take precedence over
context variables from <a class="reference internal" href="../templates/api.html#subclassing-context-requestcontext"><span class="std std-ref">context processors</span></a>. For example, if your view
sets the <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.model"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">model</span></code></a> attribute to
<a class="reference internal" href="../contrib/auth.html#django.contrib.auth.models.User" title="django.contrib.auth.models.User"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">User</span></code></a>, the default context
object name of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user</span></code> would override the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user</span></code> variable from
the <a class="reference internal" href="../templates/api.html#django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth" title="django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth()</span></code></a> context
processor. Use <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_object_name" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_context_object_name"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_context_object_name()</span></code></a> to avoid a clash.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_slug_field">
<code class="descname">get_slug_field</code>()<a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.get_slug_field" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug. By
default this simply returns the value of <a class="reference internal" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.slug_field" title="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectMixin.slug_field"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slug_field</span></code></a>.</p>
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="s-singleobjecttemplateresponsemixin">
<span id="singleobjecttemplateresponsemixin"></span><h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#singleobjecttemplateresponsemixin" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">django.views.generic.detail.</code><code class="descname">SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin</code><a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>A mixin class that performs template-based response rendering for views
that operate upon a single object instance. Requires that the view it is
mixed with provides <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">self.object</span></code>, the object instance that the view is
operating on. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">self.object</span></code> will usually be, but is not required to be,
an instance of a Django model. It may be <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> if the view is in the
process of constructing a new instance.</p>
<p><strong>Extends</strong></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="mixins-simple.html#django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin" title="django.views.generic.base.TemplateResponseMixin"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TemplateResponseMixin</span></code></a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Methods and Attributes</strong></p>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin.template_name_field">
<code class="descname">template_name_field</code><a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin.template_name_field" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The field on the current object instance that can be used to determine
the name of a candidate template. If either <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">template_name_field</span></code>
itself or the value of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">template_name_field</span></code> on the current
object instance is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, the object will not be used for a
candidate template name.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin.template_name_suffix">
<code class="descname">template_name_suffix</code><a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin.template_name_suffix" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The suffix to append to the auto-generated candidate template name.
Default suffix is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_detail</span></code>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin.get_template_names">
<code class="descname">get_template_names</code>()<a class="headerlink" href="#django.views.generic.detail.SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin.get_template_names" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Returns a list of candidate template names. Returns the following list:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>the value of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">template_name</span></code> on the view (if provided)</li>
<li>the contents of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">template_name_field</span></code> field on the
object instance that the view is operating upon (if available)</li>
<li><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;app_label&gt;/&lt;model_name&gt;&lt;template_name_suffix&gt;.html</span></code></li>
</ul>
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

</div>
</div>


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  <h3><a href="../../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
  <ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Single object mixins</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#singleobjectmixin"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SingleObjectMixin</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#singleobjecttemplateresponsemixin"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin</span></code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

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              <h3>Last update:</h3>
              <p class="topless">Mar 04, 2020</p>
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